Entity Details

Primary name F12
Entity type gene
Source Source Link

Details

PrimaryID2161
RefseqGeneNG_007568
SymbolF12
Namecoagulation factor XII
Chromosome5
Location5q35.3
TaxID9606
Statuslive
SourceGenomegenomic
SourceOriginnatural
CreationDate1991-07-29
ModificationDate2021-06-20

Ontological Relatives

UniProt IDsFA12_HUMAN

GO terms

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GOName
GO:0002353 plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade
GO:0002542 Factor XII activation
GO:0004252 serine-type endopeptidase activity
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005791 rough endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0006508 proteolysis
GO:0007596 blood coagulation
GO:0007597 blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway
GO:0010756 positive regulation of plasminogen activation
GO:0016485 protein processing
GO:0016540 protein autoprocessing
GO:0030194 positive regulation of blood coagulation
GO:0031638 zymogen activation
GO:0042730 fibrinolysis
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0051787 misfolded protein binding
GO:0051788 response to misfolded protein
GO:0051919 positive regulation of fibrinolysis
GO:0062023 collagen-containing extracellular matrix
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
GO:2000267 negative regulation of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway

Diseases

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Disease IDSourceNameDescription
234000 OMIMFactor XII deficiency (FA12D)An asymptomatic anomaly of in vitro blood coagulation. Its diagnosis is based on finding a low plasma activity of the factor in coagulating assays. It is usually only accidentally discovered through pre-operative blood tests. Factor XII deficiency is divided into two categories, a cross-reacting material (CRM)-negative group (negative F12 antigen detection) and a CRM-positive group (positive F12 antigen detection). The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
610618 OMIMHereditary angioedema 3 (HAE3)A hereditary angioedema occurring only in women. Hereditary angioedema is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by episodic local swelling involving subcutaneous or submucous tissue of the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, face, extremities, and genitalia. Hereditary angioedema type 3 differs from types 1 and 2 in that both concentration and function of C1 esterase inhibitor are normal. Hereditary angioedema type 3 is precipitated or worsened by high estrogen levels (e.g., during pregnancy or treatment with oral contraceptives). The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.