Entity Details

Primary name GNAS2_HUMAN
Entity type UniProt
Source Source Link

Details

AccessionP63092
EntryNameGNAS2_HUMAN
FullNameGuanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
TaxID9606
Evidenceevidence at protein level
Length394
SequenceStatuscomplete
DateCreated1987-08-13
DateModified2021-06-02

Ontological Relatives

GenesGNAS

GO terms

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GOName
GO:0002862 negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
GO:0003091 renal water homeostasis
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
GO:0005525 GTP binding
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005834 heterotrimeric G-protein complex
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0007186 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007190 activation of adenylate cyclase activity
GO:0007191 adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007608 sensory perception of smell
GO:0010856 adenylate cyclase activator activity
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0031224 intrinsic component of membrane
GO:0031683 G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding
GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane
GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity
GO:0043950 positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0046907 intracellular transport
GO:0048589 developmental growth
GO:0050796 regulation of insulin secretion
GO:0050890 cognition
GO:0060348 bone development
GO:0060789 hair follicle placode formation
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
GO:0070527 platelet aggregation
GO:0071377 cellular response to glucagon stimulus
GO:0071380 cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus
GO:0071870 cellular response to catecholamine stimulus
GO:0071880 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
GO:0120162 positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis

Subcellular Location

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane

Domains

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DomainNameCategoryType
IPR000367 G-protein alpha subunit, group SFamilyFamily
IPR001019 Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunitFamilyFamily
IPR011025 G protein alpha subunit, helical insertionFamilyHomologous superfamily
IPR027417 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolaseFamilyHomologous superfamily

Diseases

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Disease IDSourceNameDescription
612462 OMIMPseudohypoparathyroidism 1C (PHP1C)A disorder characterized by end-organ resistance to parathyroid hormone, hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. It is commonly associated with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy whose features are short stature, obesity, round facies, short metacarpals and ectopic calcification. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
103580 OMIMAlbright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO)A disorder characterized by short stature, obesity, round facies, brachydactyly and subcutaneous calcification. It is often associated with pseudohypoparathyoidism, hypocalcemia and elevated PTH levels. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
103580 OMIMAlbright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO)A disorder characterized by short stature, obesity, round facies, brachydactyly and subcutaneous calcification. It is often associated with pseudohypoparathyoidism, hypocalcemia and elevated PTH levels. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
174800 OMIMMcCune-Albright syndrome (MAS)Characterized by polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, cafe-au-lait lesions, and a variety of endocrine disorders, including precocious puberty, hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, growth hormone excess, and hyperprolactinemia. The mutations producing MAS lead to constitutive activation of GS alpha. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
166350 OMIMProgressive osseous heteroplasia (POH)Rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by extensive dermal ossification during childhood, followed by disabling and widespread heterotopic ossification of skeletal muscle and deep connective tissue. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
219080 OMIMACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 (AIMAH1)A rare adrenal defect characterized by multiple, bilateral, non-pigmented, benign, adrenocortical nodules. It results in excessive production of cortisol leading to ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome. Clinical manifestations of Cushing syndrome include facial and truncal obesity, abdominal striae, muscular weakness, osteoporosis, arterial hypertension, diabetes. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
603233 OMIMPseudohypoparathyroidism 1B (PHP1B)A disorder characterized by end-organ resistance to parathyroid hormone, hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. Patients affected with PHP1B lack developmental defects characteristic of Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, and typically show no other endocrine abnormalities besides resistance to PTH. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Most affected individuals have defects in methylation of the gene. In some cases microdeletions involving the STX16 appear to cause loss of methylation at exon A/B of GNAS, resulting in PHP1B. Paternal uniparental isodisomy have also been observed.

Drugs

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DrugNameSourceType
DB02587 ColforsinDrugbanksmall molecule
DB06843 2',5'-DIDEOXY-ADENOSINE 3'-MONOPHOSPHATEDrugbanksmall molecule

Interactions

57 interactions

InteractorPartnerSourcesPublicationsLink
GNAS2_HUMANADRB2_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct12036966 15782186 23798571 28734930 details
GNAS2_HUMANNUCB2_HUMANBioGRID21988832 details
GNAS2_HUMANRIC8A_HUMANHPRD12652642 details
GNAS2_HUMANGBB1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct15782186 26186194 28514442 details
GNAS2_HUMANRIC8B_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD, IntAct12652642 28514442 details
GNAS2_HUMANRGS2_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD9794454 details
GNAS2_HUMANCALM1_HUMANBioGRID15840729 details
GNAS2_HUMANPI2R_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD11895442 12488443 16114876 16352729 16460020 details
GNAS2_HUMANEGFR_HUMANBioGRID11185568 24797263 details
GNAS2_HUMANFZD7_HUMANBioGRID28298427 details
GNAS2_HUMANACM3_HUMANBioGRID, MINT28298427 details
GNAS2_HUMANNUCB1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD21988832 9647645 details
GNAS2_HUMANCALM2_HUMANBioGRID15840729 details
GNAS2_HUMANMTR1B_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct26514267 details
GNAS2_HUMANDRD2_HUMANIntAct28734930 details
GNAS2_HUMANSNX13_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD11729322 details
GNAS2_HUMANGNAS3_HUMANBioGRID7797570 details
GNAS2_HUMANAXIN1_HUMANBioGRID16293724 details
GNAS2_HUMANRL3R1_HUMANBioGRID, MINT28298427 details
GNAS2_HUMANCHK2_HUMANBioGRID, MINT25640309 details
GNAS2_HUMANGNAS1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD10598591 7797570 details
GNAS2_HUMANMSD3_HUMANBioGRID, MINT24412244 details
GNAS2_HUMANPANX1_HUMANBioGRID16293724 details
GNAS2_HUMANGNAS2_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD, IntAct10598591 17353931 7797570 details
GNAS2_HUMANDRD5_HUMANBioGRID9603210 details
GNAS2_HUMANCLTR2_HUMANBioGRID, MINT28298427 details
GNAS2_HUMANALEX_HUMANBioGRID7797570 details
GNAS2_HUMANV2R_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD15782186 8621513 details
GNAS2_HUMANOPTN_HUMANBioGRID20195357 details
GNAS2_HUMANGLP1R_HUMANBioGRID26272612 details
GNAS2_HUMANTA2R_HUMANBioGRID15782186 details
GNAS2_HUMANCALM3_HUMANBioGRID15840729 details
GNAS2_HUMANCNR1_HUMANIntAct28734930 details
GNAS2_HUMANTHIC_HUMANIntAct17353931 details
GNAS2_HUMANADRB3_HUMANHPRD8011597 details
GNAS2_HUMANGBG1_HUMANHPRD15368366 details
GNAS2_HUMANMAGD2_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct26186194 27120771 28514442 details
GNAS2_HUMANTTC1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD12748287 details
GNAS2_HUMANLSHB_HUMANHPRD8663226 details
GNAS2_HUMANADCY6_HUMANHPRD9228084 details
GNAS2_HUMANTSHR_HUMANHPRD9525885 details
GNAS2_HUMANGLR_HUMANHPRD1908089 details
GNAS2_HUMANVIPR1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD11812005 details
GNAS2_HUMANHLAA_HUMANBioGRID9914489 details
GNAS2_HUMANADCY2_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD, IntAct25241761 9268375 details
GNAS2_HUMANPD2R_HUMANHPRD12672054 details
GNAS2_HUMANMDM2_HUMANBioGRID18948082 details
GNAS2_HUMANGBG2_HUMANBioGRID20133939 details
GNAS2_HUMAN5HT6R_HUMANHPRD11916537 details
GNAS2_HUMANLSHR_HUMANHPRD10493819 details
GNAS2_HUMANADCY5_HUMANHPRD9268375 details
GNAS2_HUMANAA1R_HUMANHPRD10521440 details
GNAS2_HUMANCRFR1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD10598591 details
GNAS2_HUMANPKHG2_HUMANBioGRID28489964 details
GNAS2_HUMANCD47_HUMANBioGRID21125662 details
GNAS2_HUMANCAV3_HUMANHPRD7797570 details
GNAS2_HUMANCHIP_HUMANBioGRID30443176 details