Entity Details

Primary name PITX2_HUMAN
Entity type UniProt
Source Source Link

Details

AccessionQ99697
EntryNamePITX2_HUMAN
FullNamePituitary homeobox 2
TaxID9606
Evidenceevidence at protein level
Length317
SequenceStatuscomplete
DateCreated1998-07-15
DateModified2021-06-02

Ontological Relatives

GenesPITX2

GO terms

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GOName
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
GO:0000785 chromatin
GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
GO:0001227 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
GO:0003253 cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005667 transcription regulator complex
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
GO:0007368 determination of left/right symmetry
GO:0008134 transcription factor binding
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis
GO:0035315 hair cell differentiation
GO:0035993 deltoid tuberosity development
GO:0042476 odontogenesis
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
GO:0043010 camera-type eye development
GO:0043021 ribonucleoprotein complex binding
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
GO:0048536 spleen development
GO:0051219 phosphoprotein binding
GO:0060126 somatotropin secreting cell differentiation
GO:0060127 prolactin secreting cell differentiation
GO:0060971 embryonic heart tube left/right pattern formation
GO:0061072 iris morphogenesis
GO:0061325 cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis
GO:0070986 left/right axis specification
GO:1990837 sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding

Subcellular Location

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus

Domains

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DomainNameCategoryType
IPR001356 Homeobox domainDomainDomain
IPR003654 OAR domainDomainDomain
IPR009057 Homeobox-like domain superfamilyFamilyHomologous superfamily
IPR016233 Homeobox protein Pitx/unc30FamilyFamily
IPR017970 Homeobox, conserved siteSiteConserved site

Diseases

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Disease IDSourceNameDescription
180500 OMIMAxenfeld-Rieger syndrome 1 (RIEG1)An autosomal dominant disorder of morphogenesis that results in abnormal development of the anterior segment of the eye, and results in blindness from glaucoma in approximately 50% of affected individuals. Additional features include aniridia, maxillary hypoplasia, hypodontia, anal stenosis, redundant periumbilical skin. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
180550 OMIMRing dermoid of cornea (RDC)An ocular disorder characterized by bilateral annular limbal dermoids (growths with a skin-like structure) with corneal and conjunctival extension. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
137600 OMIMAnterior segment dysgenesis 4 (ASGD4)A form of anterior segment dysgenesis, a group of defects affecting anterior structures of the eye including cornea, iris, lens, trabecular meshwork, and Schlemm canal. Anterior segment dysgeneses result from abnormal migration or differentiation of the neural crest derived mesenchymal cells that give rise to components of the anterior chamber during eye development. Different anterior segment anomalies may exist alone or in combination, including iris hypoplasia, enlarged or reduced corneal diameter, corneal vascularization and opacity, posterior embryotoxon, corectopia, polycoria, abnormal iridocorneal angle, ectopia lentis, and anterior synechiae between the iris and posterior corneal surface. Clinical conditions falling within the phenotypic spectrum of anterior segment dysgeneses include aniridia, Axenfeld anomaly, Reiger anomaly/syndrome, Peters anomaly, and iridogoniodysgenesis. ASGD4 is an autosomal dominant disease. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Interactions

55 interactions

InteractorPartnerSourcesPublicationsLink
PITX2_HUMANMEF2A_HUMANbhf-ucl15466416 details
PITX2_HUMANPITX2_HUMANbhf-ucl, BioGRID, HPRD11763998 12612071 15466416 9685346 details
PITX2_HUMANRBPMS_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANKRT34_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANTLE5_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANTBX22_HUMANIntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANANR10_HUMANIntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANSMUG1_HUMANIntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANDDT4L_HUMANIntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANTEX37_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANTRIB3_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANOBF1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANPFD5_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANWWOX_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANUFSP1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANHXA1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANKRA61_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANKR197_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANCRTP1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANTRAF1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANDYLT1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANPSB4_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANTINAL_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANHEY1_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANVGLL3_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANKR195_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANKR151_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANMS18B_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANKRA33_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANDAZP2_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANKRA71_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANTRI25_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct16884686 20211142 details
PITX2_HUMANZNHI3_HUMANBioGRID, IntAct20211142 details
PITX2_HUMANHERC5_HUMANBioGRID16884686 details
PITX2_HUMANLEF1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD15728254 details
PITX2_HUMANATN1_HUMANBioGRID32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANZNF34_HUMANBioGRID32296183 details
PITX2_HUMANFOXC1_HUMANIntAct16449236 details
PITX2_HUMANYBOX1_HUMANMINT19174163 details
PITX2_HUMANCTNB1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD, IntAct, MINT12464179 15728254 19174163 25241761 details
PITX2_HUMANRFC2_HUMANIntAct20195357 details
PITX2_HUMANGP158_HUMANIntAct20195357 details
PITX2_HUMANKAPCB_HUMANIntAct20195357 details
PITX2_HUMANCDC37_HUMANIntAct22939624 details
PITX2_HUMANHDAC1_HUMANBioGRID, HPRD12464179 details
PITX2_HUMANSMAD3_HUMANBioGRID18339718 details
PITX2_HUMANWDR5_HUMANBioGRID21531708 details
PITX2_HUMANWNT2_HUMANBioGRID23250740 details
PITX2_HUMANWNT5A_HUMANBioGRID23250740 details
PITX2_HUMANWNT9A_HUMANBioGRID23250740 details
PITX2_HUMANWNT6_HUMANBioGRID23250740 details
PITX2_HUMANWNT2B_HUMANBioGRID23250740 details
PITX2_HUMANPROP1_HUMANHPRD9685346 details
PITX2_HUMANPDLI1_HUMANHPRD12464179 details
PITX2_HUMANKAT5_HUMANHPRD12464179 details