Entity Details

Primary name SCN1A_HUMAN
Entity type UniProt
Source Source Link

Details

AccessionP35498
EntryNameSCN1A_HUMAN
FullNameSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
TaxID9606
Evidenceevidence at protein level
Length2009
SequenceStatuscomplete
DateCreated1994-06-01
DateModified2021-06-02

Ontological Relatives

GenesSCN1A

GO terms

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GOName
GO:0001518 voltage-gated sodium channel complex
GO:0005244 voltage-gated ion channel activity
GO:0005248 voltage-gated sodium channel activity
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0006814 sodium ion transport
GO:0016604 nuclear body
GO:0019228 neuronal action potential
GO:0030018 Z disc
GO:0030424 axon
GO:0034765 regulation of ion transmembrane transport
GO:0035725 sodium ion transmembrane transport
GO:0050966 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
GO:0086002 cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction
GO:0086010 membrane depolarization during action potential

Subcellular Location

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane

Domains

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DomainNameCategoryType
IPR001696 Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunitFamilyFamily
IPR005821 Ion transport domainDomainDomain
IPR008051 Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-1 subunitFamilyFamily
IPR010526 Sodium ion transport-associatedDomainDomain
IPR024583 Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domainDomainDomain
IPR027359 Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamilyFamilyHomologous superfamily
IPR043203 Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodiumFamilyFamily
IPR044564 Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gateDomainDomain

Diseases

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Disease IDSourceNameDescription
607208 OMIMDravet syndrome (DRVT)A severe form of epileptic encephalopathy characterized by generalized tonic, clonic, and tonic-clonic seizures that are initially induced by fever and begin during the first year of life. Later, patients also manifest other seizure types, including absence, myoclonic, and simple and complex partial seizures. Psychomotor development delay is observed around the second year of life. Some patients manifest a borderline disease phenotype and do not necessarily fulfill all diagnostic criteria for core DRVT. DRVT is considered to be the most severe phenotype within the spectrum of generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures-plus. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
607208 OMIMDravet syndrome (DRVT)A severe form of epileptic encephalopathy characterized by generalized tonic, clonic, and tonic-clonic seizures that are initially induced by fever and begin during the first year of life. Later, patients also manifest other seizure types, including absence, myoclonic, and simple and complex partial seizures. Psychomotor development delay is observed around the second year of life. Some patients manifest a borderline disease phenotype and do not necessarily fulfill all diagnostic criteria for core DRVT. DRVT is considered to be the most severe phenotype within the spectrum of generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures-plus. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
604403 OMIMGeneralized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 2 (GEFS+2)A rare autosomal dominant, familial condition with incomplete penetrance and large intrafamilial variability. Patients display febrile seizures persisting sometimes beyond the age of 6 years and/or a variety of afebrile seizure types. This disease combines febrile seizures, generalized seizures often precipitated by fever at age 6 years or more, and partial seizures, with a variable degree of severity. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
604403 OMIMGeneralized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 2 (GEFS+2)A rare autosomal dominant, familial condition with incomplete penetrance and large intrafamilial variability. Patients display febrile seizures persisting sometimes beyond the age of 6 years and/or a variety of afebrile seizure types. This disease combines febrile seizures, generalized seizures often precipitated by fever at age 6 years or more, and partial seizures, with a variable degree of severity. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
609634 OMIMMigraine, familial hemiplegic, 3 (FHM3)A subtype of migraine associated with transient blindness in some families. Migraine is a disabling symptom complex of periodic headaches, usually temporal and unilateral. Headaches are often accompanied by irritability, nausea, vomiting and photophobia, preceded by constriction of the cranial arteries. The two major subtypes are common migraine (migraine without aura) and classic migraine (migraine with aura). Classic migraine is characterized by recurrent attacks of reversible neurological symptoms (aura) that precede or accompany the headache. Aura may include a combination of sensory disturbances, such as blurred vision, hallucinations, vertigo, numbness and difficulty in concentrating and speaking. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Drugs

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DrugNameSourceType
DB00243 RanolazineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00252 PhenytoinDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00273 TopiramateDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00313 Valproic acidDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00555 LamotrigineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00564 CarbamazepineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00776 OxcarbazepineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00907 CocaineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB00909 ZonisamideDrugbanksmall molecule
DB01069 PromethazineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB01121 PhenacemideDrugbanksmall molecule
DB01438 PhenazopyridineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB01595 NitrazepamDrugbanksmall molecule
DB04930 PermethrinDrugbanksmall molecule
DB05232 TetrodotoxinDrugbanksmall molecule
DB05541 BrivaracetamDrugbanksmall molecule
DB09085 TetracaineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB09088 AmylocaineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB09342 PropoxycaineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB09345 PramocaineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB11186 PentoxyverineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB13269 Dichlorobenzyl alcoholDrugbanksmall molecule
DB13746 BioallethrinDrugbanksmall molecule
DB13961 Fish oilDrugbankbiotech