Entity Details

Primary name COX1_HUMAN
Entity type UniProt
Source Source Link

Details

AccessionP00395
EntryNameCOX1_HUMAN
FullNameCytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
TaxID9606
Evidenceevidence at protein level
Length513
SequenceStatuscomplete
DateCreated1986-07-21
DateModified2021-06-02

Ontological Relatives

GenesCOX1

GO terms

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GOName
GO:0004129 cytochrome-c oxidase activity
GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
GO:0005750 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III
GO:0005751 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV
GO:0006123 mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
GO:0007568 aging
GO:0009060 aerobic respiration
GO:0015990 electron transport coupled proton transport
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0020037 heme binding
GO:0021549 cerebellum development
GO:0022904 respiratory electron transport chain
GO:0045277 respiratory chain complex IV
GO:0046688 response to copper ion
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0051602 response to electrical stimulus

Subcellular Location

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion inner membrane

Domains

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DomainNameCategoryType
IPR000883 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IFamilyFamily
IPR023615 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit I, copper-binding siteSiteBinding site
IPR023616 Cytochrome c oxidase-like, subunit I domainDomainDomain
IPR033944 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I domainDomainDomain
IPR036927 Cytochrome c oxidase-like, subunit I superfamilyFamilyHomologous superfamily

Diseases

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Disease IDSourceNameDescription
535000 OMIMLeber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON)A maternally inherited disease resulting in acute or subacute loss of central vision, due to optic nerve dysfunction. Cardiac conduction defects and neurological defects have also been described in some patients. LHON results from primary mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting the respiratory chain complexes. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
220110 OMIMMitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D)A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and mental retardation. Some affected individuals manifest a fatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy resulting in neonatal death. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
500008 OMIMDeafness, sensorineural, mitochondrial (DFNM)A form of non-syndromic deafness with maternal inheritance. Affected individuals manifest progressive, postlingual, sensorineural hearing loss involving high frequencies. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
550500 OMIMRecurrent myoglobinuria mitochondrial (RM-MT)Recurrent myoglobinuria is characterized by recurrent attacks of rhabdomyolysis (necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle) associated with muscle pain and weakness, and followed by excretion of myoglobin in the urine. The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis.
114500 OMIMColorectal cancer (CRC)A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history. The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis.

Drugs

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DrugNameSourceType
DB02659 Cholic AcidDrugbanksmall molecule
DB04464 N-FormylmethionineDrugbanksmall molecule
DB06778 Cupric sulfateSwissprotsmall molecule
DB09130 CopperDrugbanksmall molecule
DB09140 OxygenDrugbanksmall molecule