Entity Details

Primary name SCN1A
Entity type gene
Source Source Link

Details

PrimaryID6323
RefseqGeneNG_011906
SymbolSCN1A
Namesodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1
Chromosome2
Location2q24.3
TaxID9606
Statuslive
SourceGenomegenomic
SourceOriginnatural
CreationDate1994-09-19
ModificationDate2021-06-13

Ontological Relatives

UniProt IDsSCN1A_HUMAN

GO terms

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GOName
GO:0001518 voltage-gated sodium channel complex
GO:0005244 voltage-gated ion channel activity
GO:0005248 voltage-gated sodium channel activity
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0006814 sodium ion transport
GO:0016604 nuclear body
GO:0019228 neuronal action potential
GO:0030018 Z disc
GO:0030424 axon
GO:0034765 regulation of ion transmembrane transport
GO:0035725 sodium ion transmembrane transport
GO:0050966 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
GO:0086002 cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction
GO:0086010 membrane depolarization during action potential

Diseases

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Disease IDSourceNameDescription
607208 OMIMDravet syndrome (DRVT)A severe form of epileptic encephalopathy characterized by generalized tonic, clonic, and tonic-clonic seizures that are initially induced by fever and begin during the first year of life. Later, patients also manifest other seizure types, including absence, myoclonic, and simple and complex partial seizures. Psychomotor development delay is observed around the second year of life. Some patients manifest a borderline disease phenotype and do not necessarily fulfill all diagnostic criteria for core DRVT. DRVT is considered to be the most severe phenotype within the spectrum of generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures-plus. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
607208 OMIMDravet syndrome (DRVT)A severe form of epileptic encephalopathy characterized by generalized tonic, clonic, and tonic-clonic seizures that are initially induced by fever and begin during the first year of life. Later, patients also manifest other seizure types, including absence, myoclonic, and simple and complex partial seizures. Psychomotor development delay is observed around the second year of life. Some patients manifest a borderline disease phenotype and do not necessarily fulfill all diagnostic criteria for core DRVT. DRVT is considered to be the most severe phenotype within the spectrum of generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures-plus. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
604403 OMIMGeneralized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 2 (GEFS+2)A rare autosomal dominant, familial condition with incomplete penetrance and large intrafamilial variability. Patients display febrile seizures persisting sometimes beyond the age of 6 years and/or a variety of afebrile seizure types. This disease combines febrile seizures, generalized seizures often precipitated by fever at age 6 years or more, and partial seizures, with a variable degree of severity. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
604403 OMIMGeneralized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 2 (GEFS+2)A rare autosomal dominant, familial condition with incomplete penetrance and large intrafamilial variability. Patients display febrile seizures persisting sometimes beyond the age of 6 years and/or a variety of afebrile seizure types. This disease combines febrile seizures, generalized seizures often precipitated by fever at age 6 years or more, and partial seizures, with a variable degree of severity. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
609634 OMIMMigraine, familial hemiplegic, 3 (FHM3)A subtype of migraine associated with transient blindness in some families. Migraine is a disabling symptom complex of periodic headaches, usually temporal and unilateral. Headaches are often accompanied by irritability, nausea, vomiting and photophobia, preceded by constriction of the cranial arteries. The two major subtypes are common migraine (migraine without aura) and classic migraine (migraine with aura). Classic migraine is characterized by recurrent attacks of reversible neurological symptoms (aura) that precede or accompany the headache. Aura may include a combination of sensory disturbances, such as blurred vision, hallucinations, vertigo, numbness and difficulty in concentrating and speaking. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.