Entity Details

Primary name EXT2_HUMAN
Entity type UniProt
Source Source Link

Details

AccessionQ93063
EntryNameEXT2_HUMAN
FullNameExostosin-2
TaxID9606
Evidenceevidence at protein level
Length718
SequenceStatuscomplete
DateCreated1998-07-15
DateModified2021-06-02

Ontological Relatives

GenesEXT2

GO terms

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GOName
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
GO:0001503 ossification
GO:0001707 mesoderm formation
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0006024 glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process
GO:0006487 protein N-linked glycosylation
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure
GO:0010467 gene expression
GO:0015012 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
GO:0015014 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process
GO:0015020 glucuronosyltransferase activity
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0016757 glycosyltransferase activity
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
GO:0030210 heparin biosynthetic process
GO:0033692 cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process
GO:0042044 fluid transport
GO:0042311 vasodilation
GO:0042328 heparan sulfate N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
GO:0043541 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase complex
GO:0044344 cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
GO:0050508 glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
GO:0050509 N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity
GO:0050891 multicellular organismal water homeostasis
GO:0051923 sulfation
GO:0055078 sodium ion homeostasis
GO:0060047 heart contraction
GO:0060350 endochondral bone morphogenesis
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome

Subcellular Location

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Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Golgi apparatus membrane

Domains

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DomainNameCategoryType
IPR004263 Exostosin-likeFamilyFamily
IPR015338 Glycosyl transferase 64 domainDomainDomain
IPR027673 Exostosin-2FamilyFamily
IPR029044 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferasesFamilyHomologous superfamily
IPR040911 Exostosin, GT47 domainDomainDomain

Diseases

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Disease IDSourceNameDescription
133701 OMIMHereditary multiple exostoses 2 (EXT2)EXT is a genetically heterogeneous bone disorder caused by genes segregating on human chromosomes 8, 11, and 19 and designated EXT1, EXT2 and EXT3 respectively. EXT is a dominantly inherited skeletal disorder primarily affecting endochondral bone during growth. The disease is characterized by formation of numerous cartilage-capped, benign bone tumors (osteocartilaginous exostoses or osteochondromas) that are often accompanied by skeletal deformities and short stature. In a small percentage of cases exostoses have exhibited malignant transformation resulting in an osteosarcoma or chondrosarcoma. Osteochondromas development can also occur as a sporadic event. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
616682 OMIMSeizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly/microcephaly syndrome (SSMS)An autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by seizures, intellectual disability, hypotonia, scoliosis, macrocephaly, hypertelorism and renal dysfunction. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
601224 OMIMPotocki-Shaffer syndrome (POSHS)A syndrome characterized by foramina parietalia permagna, multiple exostoses, and craniofacial dysostosis and mental retardation in some cases. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis.